9 Feb 2020

Water and Fire Experiment | Science Experiments with Explanations

Water and Fire Experiment has been demonstrated with explanation here with the help of video. This water and fire experiment will help you in understanding various  concepts related to science. So let's start the experiment-


Water and Fire Experiment Video



What you need for this experiment


For this experiment you need- 
1.A plate 
2.Colored water
3.A glass 
4.A matchstick or candle and 
5.Something to hold the matchstick (Not required if you use candle). Here I have used an eraser for the holding purpose.


How to perform the Experiment


Step 1- First of all put the burning candle (Matchstick inserted into the eraser) in the plate. 
Step 2- Now fill some colored water into the plate. 
Step 3- Cover the burning candle with the glass.

Explanation of the Experiment


When the matchstick (candle) burns inside the glass almost all oxygen present in the glass is used in this burning process. Because of this absence or lack of oxygen inside the glass the matchstick (Candle) stops burning. Not only this, the air pressure inside the glass decreases in comparison to the air pressure outside the glass. It creates air pressure difference inside and outside of the glass. It results in Suction effect.
The air present outside the glass applies pressure on the water and water rises into the glass until equal pressure is maintained inside and outside of the glass.
But here you need to notice one thing. Although the lack of oxygen inside the glass is responsible for reduced air pressure inside the glass but to some extent it is compensated by the expansion of air on heating on burning the matchstick. So the water level does not rise for some time but as the matchstick stops burning the expanded air starts to cool down and its volume decrease and there is already lack of oxygen inside the glass due to burning process, so the air pressure inside the glass drops and this creates suction effect and water rises into the glass as I have explained.

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