Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequen

In this video you will learn the basics of Transmission lines. You will know the structure and working of transmission lines.
This simulation video includes the following concepts related to transmission lines.
Simple transmission lines
Standing waves
Stub frequency response
Transmission line termination
(Terminated transmission line)
Mismatched lines (pulse mismatched lines)
Mismatched lines (standing wave mismatched lines)
Impedance Matching (L section impedance Matching)
Impedance Matching (shunt stub Impedance Matching)
Light switch circuit (light switch in transmission lines)
Low pass filter (low pass filter in transmission lines)

So in this video you will find the simulation of all the above transmission line circuits. Here I have used an online circuit simulator software to simulate these circuits based on transmission lines.

 

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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

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Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

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Honda CBX 1000 Engine Animation/CBX Clutch/Honda CBX/CBX 1000

IC 741 Internal Circuit & Working, Applications (Inverting Amplifier, Slew Rate & Current Limits)

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

This video is about structure and working of differential amplifier.
The working principle of different types of Differential amplifiers has been explained in this simulation video with the help of an online circuit simulator software. 
Here you will find the structure and working of differential amplifier (differential input), differential amplifier (common mode input) and differential amplifier (common mode with current source) with the help of waveforms.
As clear by the name itself, a differential amplifier amplifies the difference between two input voltages. 
Differential amplifier is a type of electronic amplifier (analog circuit) with two inputs and one output. 
The output of the differential amplifier is ideally proportional to the difference between the two input voltages.
The differential amplifier suppresses any voltage that is common to the two inputs.
As the name implies, in common mode input, the input voltage applied to both inverting and noninverting inputs is common (same).
For example - noise is an example of common mode voltage as the noise acts equally on both the inputs of the differential amplifier.

 

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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

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Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

Curta Calculator/Curta Calculator Design, How To Use and How It Works (Curta Calculator Animation)

Honda CBX 1000 Engine Animation/CBX Clutch/Honda CBX/CBX 1000

IC 741 Internal Circuit & Working, Applications (Inverting Amplifier, Slew Rate & Current Limits)

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

In this video you will learn the Circuit, structure and working of the AM detector (demodulation of amplitude modulated signal).
This video uses a online circuit simulator to create simulation of AM demodulator. Here you will see various waveform simulations.
You will also understand the working of envelope detector after watching this video.
A detector (demodulator) circuit extracts the message signal from the modulated wave.
It is very cheap and easy to build a demodulator circuit (detector circuit) for amplitude modulation.
The information is present in the envelope of the modulated wave. So the amplitude modulation detector (AM detector) can extract this envelope from the modulated wave at the receiver side.




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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

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555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

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Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

In this video you will learn the structure and working of multivibrators. Here you will see the circuit simulation and waveforms of different types of multivibrators -
Astable multivibrator (free running multivibrator)
Monostable multivibrator (one shot multivibrator)
Bistable multivibrator (Flip-Flops)

This video uses a online circuit simulator software to create beautiful circuit simulations and waveform simulations.  

astable multivibrator,
In astable multivibrator, the circuit is not stable in either state. The output continually switches from one state to the another state. That is why it is known as astable (not stable) multivibrator. The astable multivibrator functions as a relaxation oscillator.

Monostable multivibrator
In Monostable multivibrator, one state is stable while other state is unstable (transient). The Monostable multivibrator enters into unstable state on applying a trigger pulse but as it is an unstable state, it remains in this state for a short set time and returns to the stable state. Monostable Multivibrator circuit is also known as 'one shot'. The circuit can be used for generating timing period of a fixed duration in response to some external event.

Bistable multivibrator
In bistable multivibrator the circuit is stable in either state. With the help of an external Trigger pulse this circuit can be flipped from one state to another state. The bistable Multivibrator circuit is also known as a flip-flop. These flip flops are used extensively in digital logics. Flip flops are capable of storing 1 bit of information.

 

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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

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Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

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Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Cube Roots - Cube Roots Tricks - Find Cube Root of a Number in 2 Seconds !!! (Maths Tricks) [HD]

In this Video lecture you will find the Best Trick to find Cube Root of any number. With the help of this Maths trick, you will be able to find cube root of a number quickly.
This Maths trick will help you in knowing, how to find cube root of any number. Finding cube root of large numbers easily and quickly will be possible with this maths trick.

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) - AM Generation

Here we will understand what is a Ring Modulator along with Where and Why the Ring Modulator is used? The structure and working of the ring modulator has been explained here with the help of beautiful circuit simulation software (Falstad Circuit Simulator). 

What is Ring Modulator (Ring Modulation)

A Ring modulator is an electronic device that is used for ring modulation.

Ring modulation is the implementation of frequency mixing. It is performed by multiplying two signals. One signal is a simple waveform (typically a sine wave) and another signal is the signal that we want to modulate.

Where and Why Ring Modulator is used

Ring modulator can be used to generate double sideband suppressed carrier (DSB SC) wave. DSB SC is a type of amplitude modulation where in the modulated wave contains only two side bands and the carrier wave is suppressed.

Why it is called Ring Modulator

The ring modulator circuit  implements diodes in clockwise or anticlockwise arrangement. Hence it takes the shape of a ring. That's why it is called as the ring modulator.

Ring Modulator Applications

A ring modulator finds applications in music synthesizer or as an effects unit.
The ring modulator heterodynes (frequency mix) two waveforms. The output is the sum and difference of the frequencies that are present in each waveform.

Ring Modulator | Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) | AM Generation Simulation 

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Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

This video is about structure and working of different types of rectifiers. 5 types of rectifier circuits are discussed here.
This video uses an online circuit simulator software to create beautiful simulations of rectifiers.
Rectification is a process of converting AC signal into DC signal (AC to DC converter)
Here you will find following types of rectifier circuits
Half wave rectifier
Full wave rectifier (Full wave Bridge Rectifier)
Full wave rectifier with filters
Active rectifiers (half wave rectifier with op amp and full wave rectifier with op amp)



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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Ohm's Law Animation and Simulation (Experiment and Theory with electronic Simulator) [HD]

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Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

Curta Calculator/Curta Calculator Design, How To Use and How It Works (Curta Calculator Animation)

Honda CBX 1000 Engine Animation/CBX Clutch/Honda CBX/CBX 1000

IC 741 Internal Circuit & Working, Applications (Inverting Amplifier, Slew Rate & Current Limits)

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

This video is about structure and working of Schmitt Trigger. It uses a online circuit simulator software to create simulation of Schmitt Trigger. Waveforms of schmitt trigger circuit are also shown here.
Here you will learn the basic working principle and structure of Schmitt Trigger. 
Schmitt Trigger can convert sine waves into square waves. Applications of Schmitt Trigger are also discussed here.

Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the non inverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier.
Schmitt trigger circuit is an active circuit. It can convert an analog signal applied to its input into a digital output signal.
Schmitt trigger contains the term  'trigger' because the output in retains its a value until the input changes sufficiently to trigger a change.
In the non inverting configuration, the output is high when the input is higher than a chosen threshold while the output is low when the input is below a different (lower) threshold. The output retains its value when the input is between the two levels. This duel threshold action is known as hysteresis. It implies that memory is possessed by the Schmitt Trigger. Therefore the Schmitt Trigger can function as a  flip flop or latch (bistable multivibrator). It is possible to interconvert a schmitt trigger and a latch into each other.
Schmitt Trigger devices find applications in signal conditioning, closed loop negative feedback configurations to implement relaxation oscillators, switching power supplies and function generators.




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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

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Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

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Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

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Honda CBX 1000 Engine Animation/CBX Clutch/Honda CBX/CBX 1000

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Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

This video explains the simulation of Lissajous Pattern. This video uses online simulation software (Falstad Circuit Simulator) for creating Lissajous patterns. 
Lissajous patterns are the plane curves traced by a point that executes two independent harmonic motions in perpendicular directions. The frequencies of the motion are in the ratio of two integers.
The patterns that appear at the CRO screen on connecting both pairs of the deflection plates (horizontal deflection plates and vertical deflection plates) to two sinusoidal voltages.

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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

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Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Thevenin Theorem - Thevenin Equivalent Circuit - Applications and Limitations of Thevenin Theorem

In this post we will learn the Basics of Thevenin Theorem and the Equivalent Circuit of Thevenin Theorem along with the Applications and Limitations of Thevenin Theorem.

Thevenin Theorem Explained Video

Thevenin Theorem

According to Thevenin's Theorem, any linear electrical network having voltage sources, current sources and resistances only, can be replaced by an equivalent voltage source (Thevenin's voltage or Vth) in series connection with an equivalent resistance (Thevenin's resistance or Rth).

Thevenin Equivalent Voltage (Vth)

The Thevenin's equivalent voltage (thevenin's voltage, Vth) is the voltage that is obtained at any terminals A-B of the network, with these terminals open circuited.

Thevenin Equivalent Resistance (Rth)

The equivalent resistance (Thevenin's resistance, Rth) which is also known as Norton's resistance, is the resistance between the terminals A-B, when all the ideal voltage sources in the circuit are short circuited and all the ideal current sources are open circuited.

Applications of Thevenin Theorem

With the help of Thevenin's Theorem, it is possible to replace a complex part of the network by a very easy equivalent series circuit.

Limitations of Thevenin Theorem

1. Thevenin Theorem is not applicable to the circuits that contain nonlinear elements like transistors and diodes etc.
2. It is not applicable to the circuits having unilateral elements like diode etc.
3. Thevenin's Theorem cannot be used for the circuits that contain magnetic coupling between load and any other circuit element.
4. It is Not possible to apply the thevenins theorem to the circuits containing load in series or parallel with controlled or dependent sources.

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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

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Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

Curta Calculator/Curta Calculator Design, How To Use and How It Works (Curta Calculator Animation)

Honda CBX 1000 Engine Animation/CBX Clutch/Honda CBX/CBX 1000

IC 741 Internal Circuit & Working, Applications (Inverting Amplifier, Slew Rate & Current Limits)

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)