Series Resonance and Parallel Resonance - Resonance Circuit (Animation and Circuit Simulator)

This video is a beautiful Animation of Series Resonance and Parallel Resonance Circuits. 
You can easily understand with the help of this animation how the series resonance and parallel resonance takes place in electrical circuits. 
Along with animation of the resonance circuits this video also shows the waveform of the resonance circuit. Resonance in AC circuits is shown here.

This video uses a circuit simulator software. With the help of this simulation software you can easily understand, how the circuits actually work.

 

Attributes: https://www.falstad.com/circuit/

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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Ohm's Law Animation and Simulation (Experiment and Theory with electronic Simulator) [HD]

Thevenin Theorem - Thevenin Equivalent Circuit - Applications and Limitations of Thevenin Theorem

Oscillator- Oscillators in Electronics- Colpitts, Hartley, LC, Crystal Oscillator- Circuit Animation

Series Resonance and Parallel Resonance - Resonance Circuit (Animation and Circuit Simulator)

Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

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Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

In this video you will learn the structure and working of the passive filters.
Online circuit simulator software has been used to create beautiful simulation of these passive filters.
The passive filters that are covered in the circuit simulator are-
1. Low pass filter (low pass RC filter)
2. High pass filter (high pass RC filter)
3. Low pass RL filter
4. High pass RL filter
5. Band pass filter
6. Band reject filter (notch filter)
7. Twin T filter

You will surely enjoy the beautiful animations (simulations) created by this online circuit simulator which will help you in understanding the basic structure and working principle of the passive filters.

 

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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Ohm's Law Animation and Simulation (Experiment and Theory with electronic Simulator) [HD]

Thevenin Theorem - Thevenin Equivalent Circuit - Applications and Limitations of Thevenin Theorem

Oscillator- Oscillators in Electronics- Colpitts, Hartley, LC, Crystal Oscillator- Circuit Animation

Series Resonance and Parallel Resonance - Resonance Circuit (Animation and Circuit Simulator)

Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

Curta Calculator/Curta Calculator Design, How To Use and How It Works (Curta Calculator Animation)

Honda CBX 1000 Engine Animation/CBX Clutch/Honda CBX/CBX 1000

IC 741 Internal Circuit & Working, Applications (Inverting Amplifier, Slew Rate & Current Limits)

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger


Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

This video is a beautiful animation of Butterworth Filters. All butterworth filters like - Low pass butterworth filter, high pass butterworth filter and Band pass butterworth filter are shown here.
Butterworth filters are the active filters. Operational Amplifier (Op amp) is used in these active filters as an active component.
This animation video also includes the waveforms of op amp filters (butterworth filters).
So enjoy the beautiful simulation (animation) of the butterworth filter circuits. 
This animation video will not only help you in understanding the filter design but also the working of filters (the flow of current in the circuit etc.).

This video uses a circuit simulator software. With the help of this simulation software you can easily understand, how the circuits actually work.

 

Attributes: https://www.falstad.com/circuit/

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See More Simulations Here-

Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Ohm's Law Animation and Simulation (Experiment and Theory with electronic Simulator) [HD]

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Oscillator- Oscillators in Electronics- Colpitts, Hartley, LC, Crystal Oscillator- Circuit Animation

Series Resonance and Parallel Resonance - Resonance Circuit (Animation and Circuit Simulator)

Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

Curta Calculator/Curta Calculator Design, How To Use and How It Works (Curta Calculator Animation)

Honda CBX 1000 Engine Animation/CBX Clutch/Honda CBX/CBX 1000

IC 741 Internal Circuit & Working, Applications (Inverting Amplifier, Slew Rate & Current Limits)

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

This video explains the Structure and Working of all the Flip Flops. In this circuit simulator software, you can analyse how different types of flip flops work. The flip flops come under the sequential circuits.
The working animation of following flip flops has been explained here.

SR flip flop (clocked SR flip flop), the working animation of SR flip flop wrong with the circuit structure. Timing diagram of SR flip flop is also shown in the simulation.

JK flip flop - jK flip flop circuit and working animation along with the timing diagram of jK flip flop.

Edge triggered D flip flop - D flip flop circuit, simulation and animation of D flip flop and its timing diagram.

Master slave flip flop- master slave flip flop circuit, timing diagram of master slave flip flop and its working animation and simulation.

This video uses a circuit simulator software. With the help of this simulation software you can easily understand, how the circuits actually work.


 

Attributes: https://www.falstad.com/circuit/

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See More Simulations Here-

Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Ohm's Law Animation and Simulation (Experiment and Theory with electronic Simulator) [HD]

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Series Resonance and Parallel Resonance - Resonance Circuit (Animation and Circuit Simulator)

Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

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Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

This is a simulation video about 555 timer IC. Here you will understand the structure and working of the IC 555 timer.
This simulation video uses the online circuit simulator (circuit simulator software) for explaining the basic internal structure of various 555 timer IC circuits and projects.

In this animation video you will find the following applications of 555 timer IC -

1. 555 timer internal structure and working simulation and output waveform

2. Circuit and working animation of  Schmitt Trigger using IC 555 timer

3. Pulse width modulator using 555 timer IC

4. Sawtooth oscillator (sawtooth wave generator) using 555 timer

5. Square wave generator using 555 timer

6. Monostable multivibrator using 555 timer IC

7. Pulse sequencer using 555 timer IC

8. Missing pulse detector using 555 timer.

9. Low duty cycle oscillator using 555 timer IC along with its waveform.

I hope you will enjoy the beautiful simulation of all these important electronic circuits that use the 555 timer IC.

 

Attributes: https://www.falstad.com/circuit/

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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Ohm's Law Animation and Simulation (Experiment and Theory with electronic Simulator) [HD]

Thevenin Theorem - Thevenin Equivalent Circuit - Applications and Limitations of Thevenin Theorem

Oscillator- Oscillators in Electronics- Colpitts, Hartley, LC, Crystal Oscillator- Circuit Animation

Series Resonance and Parallel Resonance - Resonance Circuit (Animation and Circuit Simulator)

Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

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Honda CBX 1000 Engine Animation/CBX Clutch/Honda CBX/CBX 1000

IC 741 Internal Circuit & Working, Applications (Inverting Amplifier, Slew Rate & Current Limits)

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

In this video you will understand the structure and working animation (circuit simulation) of the phase locked loop (PLL).
Here you can see the working principle of various applications of the phase locked loop and types of phase locked loop (PLL).
This video uses a circuit simulator software for simulating beautiful circuits using phase locked loop.
Following circuit simulation are covered in this video-

1. Phase locked loop circuit internal structure (type 1 PLL and type 2 PLL)
2. Frequency multiplier (frequency doubler) circuit using phase locked loop (PLL)
3. Phase comparator (phase comparator Type II structure and working animation)
4. Phase detector (XOR phase detector).

 

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Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Ohm's Law Animation and Simulation (Experiment and Theory with electronic Simulator) [HD]

Thevenin Theorem - Thevenin Equivalent Circuit - Applications and Limitations of Thevenin Theorem

Oscillator- Oscillators in Electronics- Colpitts, Hartley, LC, Crystal Oscillator- Circuit Animation

Series Resonance and Parallel Resonance - Resonance Circuit (Animation and Circuit Simulator)

Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

Curta Calculator/Curta Calculator Design, How To Use and How It Works (Curta Calculator Animation)

Honda CBX 1000 Engine Animation/CBX Clutch/Honda CBX/CBX 1000

IC 741 Internal Circuit & Working, Applications (Inverting Amplifier, Slew Rate & Current Limits)

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

This video explains the Structure and Working of the transformer. Here you can watch the simulation of transformer. 
Transformer and step down transformer are explained here.
With the help of this beautiful simulation created by using circuit simulator software, you will understand the transformer basics.
This video also explains the DC transformer. After watching this video you will understand, how the Transformer DC power supply works.
This transformer animation video also covers power transmission and power transmission system (power Transmission and distribution).
You will easily get an idea about how the long distance power transmission and power transmission lines work.

 

Attributes: https://www.falstad.com/circuit/

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See More Simulations Here-

Resistors in Series Experiment (Electronic Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Resistors in Parallel (Theory and Simulation using Circuit Simulator) [HD]

Ohm's Law Animation and Simulation (Experiment and Theory with electronic Simulator) [HD]

Thevenin Theorem - Thevenin Equivalent Circuit - Applications and Limitations of Thevenin Theorem

Oscillator- Oscillators in Electronics- Colpitts, Hartley, LC, Crystal Oscillator- Circuit Animation

Series Resonance and Parallel Resonance - Resonance Circuit (Animation and Circuit Simulator)

Passive Filters- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Pass Filter, Notch filter (Band Reject)

Butterworth Filter-Low Pass, High Pass and Bandpass Filters-Active Filters-Op Amp Filters Animation

Flip Flops - SR Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, D Flip Flop & Master Slave Flip Flop (Circuit Simulator)

555 Timer Circuits - 555 Timer Applications - 555 Timer IC (Online Circuit Simulator)

Phase Locked Loop- Type l PLL & Type ll PLL, Frequency Multiplier, Phase Comparator & Phase Detector

Transformers- Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer- DC Transformer- Power Transmission [HD]

Curta Calculator/Curta Calculator Design, How To Use and How It Works (Curta Calculator Animation)

Honda CBX 1000 Engine Animation/CBX Clutch/Honda CBX/CBX 1000

IC 741 Internal Circuit & Working, Applications (Inverting Amplifier, Slew Rate & Current Limits)

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / Thyristor - SCR Construction and Working- Power Electronics

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) - Flash ADC (Parallel Comparator), Delta Sigma ADC, Half Flash ADC

Transmission Lines - Standing Waves, Termination, Impedance Matching, Mismatched Lines, Stub Frequency

Differential Amplifier (Differential Inputs, Common Mode Input, Common Mode Current Source (OP AMP)

AM Detection - AM Detector Circuit - Demodulation of AM (Envelope Detector) [AM Detector Simulation]

Multivibrators - Astable Multivibrator, Monostable Multivibrator, Bistable Multivibrator/ Simulation

Ring Modulator - Construction and Working (Generation of DSB SC using Ring Modulator) -AM Generation

Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier/Active Rectifiers, Bridge Rectifier, AC to DC

Schmitt Trigger - Schmitt Trigger circuit - Applications, Waveforms & Simulation of Schmitt Trigger

Lissajous Patterns (Lissajous Figures or Lissajous Curve) - Lissajous Pattern on CRO (Simulation)

Types of Modulation (Classification of Modulation)

Here we will discuss what is modulation and different types of modulation. 
So let's first see the definition of modulation and it's classification -

Definition of Modulation

Modulation is a process by which some characteristic (amplitude/frequency or phase) of a high frequency carrier wave is varied in accordance with the instantaneous value of the message signal (modulating signal).

Now we will see the classification of modulation-

Types of Modulation

Types of Modulation

Modulation can be classified broadly into two types -
*Continuous wave modulation
*Pulse modulation

Continuous Wave Modulation 

In this type of modulation the carrier wave is continuous. Continuous wave modulation is a technique of modulation where some parameter (amplitude, frequency or phase) of a sinusoidal carrier is varied in accordance with the instantaneous value of the modulating signal.

Pulse Modulation

In the pulse modulation the carrier wave is in the form of pulses. In Pulse modulation some parameter (amplitude, width or position) of the pulsed carrier wave is varied as per the instantaneous value of the modulating signal.

The continuous wave modulation can again be classified into two types-
*Amplitude Modulation (AM)
*Angle Modulation

Amplitude Modulation

Message Signal and the Carrier Wave

Amplitude Modulated Wave (AM Signal)

In amplitude modulation the amplitude of the carrier wave is varied according to the instantaneous value of the modulating (message) signal. Therefore the information is present in the amplitude variations of the carrier wave.

Angle Modulation 
It may be defined as the process in which the total phase angle of a carrier wave is varied in accordance with the instantaneous value of the modulating signal.

The Angle modulation is again of two types-
*Frequency Modulation (FM)
*Phase Modulation (PM)

Frequency Modulation

Frequency Modulation (FM)

In frequency modulation, the frequency of the carrier wave is varied in accordance with the instantaneous value of the modulating signal.

Phase modulation

Phase Modulation (PM)

In Phase modulation, the phase of the carrier wave is varied according to the instantaneous value of the modulating signal (message signal).

Now let's discuss the pulse modulation

Pulse Modulation
In Pulse modulation some parameter (amplitude, width or position) of the pulsed carrier wave is varied as per the instantaneous value of the modulating signal.

Pulse modulation is of 3 types
*Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM)
*Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)/Pulse Duration Modulation (PDM)
*Pulse Position Modulation (PPM)

Pulse Amplitude Modulation

Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM)

In pulse amplitude modulation, the amplitude of the pulsed carrier wave is varied according to the modulating signal value.

Pulse Width Modulation

Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)/Pulse Duration Modulation (PDM)

In this type of modulation, the width of the pulsed carrier is varied as per the value of the modulating signal

Pulse Position Modulation

Pulse Position Modulation (PPM)

In Pulse position modulation, the position of the pulsed carrier is varied as per the value of the modulating signal.